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〕 | elevation_ft = 5043 | elevation_m = 1537 | coordinates_display = display=inline,title | latd = 39 | latm = 59 | lats = 29 | latNS = N | longd = 111 | longm = 29 | longs = 54 | longEW = W | postal_code_type = Zip code | postal_code = 84629〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher = United States Postal Service )〕 }} Thistle is a ghost town in Utah County, Utah, United States, about southeast of Salt Lake City. During the era of steam locomotives, the town's primary industry was servicing trains for the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad (often shortened to D&RG, D&RGW, or Rio Grande). The fortunes of the town were closely linked with those of the railroad until the changeover to diesel locomotives, when the town started to decline. In April 1983, a massive landslide (specifically a complex Earthflow) dammed the Spanish Fork River. The residents were evacuated as nearly of water backed up, flooding the town. Thistle was destroyed; only a few structures were left partially standing. Federal and state government agencies have said this was the most costly landslide in United States history,〔〔 the economic consequences of which affected the entire region. The landslide resulted in the first presidentially declared disaster area in Utah.〔〔 U.S. Route 6 (US-6), US-89 and the railroad (now part of Union Pacific Railroad's Central Corridor) were closed for several months, until they were rebuilt on a higher alignment overlooking the area. The remains of Thistle are visible from a rest area along US-6 or from the ''California Zephyr'' passenger train. ==Geography== Thistle is about southeast of Salt Lake City, at the confluence of the two primary tributaries to the Spanish Fork River, Thistle Creek and Soldier Creek. This confluence, at an elevation of ,〔 is also the junction of two naturally formed routes across the mountains of central Utah. The primary route crosses the Wasatch Mountains, via the Wasatch Plateau and Soldier Summit. This route was carved by the tributaries of the Price River on the eastern side of the mountains and the Spanish Fork River on the west. In addition, Thistle Creek provides a route south from Thistle towards the communities of the Sanpete and Sevier Valleys.〔Sumsion, p. 3.〕 The Spanish Fork River flows northwest from Thistle, towards the city of Spanish Fork, before reaching Utah Lake.〔 These natural paths have provided the route of several transcontinental trails, highways and railroads since their discovery. The named transportation arteries passing through Thistle include: US-6 (originally numbered US-50), US-89, the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad's Utah Division (now part of Union Pacific Railroad's Central Corridor)〔(【引用サイトリンク】UP: Chronological History )〕 and D&RGW's Marysvale branch line (abandoned because of the landslide).〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Thistle, Utah」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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